Advance A

W5·D2

Cross-Multiplication Method (2×2)

(ab)(cd) = ac · 100 + (ad + bc) · 10 + bd.

Learning Objectives

  • 01

    Apply cross-multiplication to any 2×2.

Topics

Cross-multiplication

Worked Examples

23 × 58=1334

Distribute the smaller factor across the place values of the larger number, then add the partial products.

  1. 01

    2·5=10

    Run the partial calculation — running product 10.

  2. 02

    2·8+3·5=31

    Now add the ones (3). Easy — it doesn't pass a new ten. 2 + 3 = 31 — running product 31.

  3. 03

    3·8=24

    Run the partial calculation — running product 24.

  4. = 1334

47 × 86=4042

Distribute the smaller factor across the place values of the larger number, then add the partial products.

  1. 01

    4·8=32

    Run the partial calculation — running product 32.

  2. 02

    4·6+7·8=80

    Now add the ones (7). Easy — it doesn't pass a new ten. 4 + 7 = 80 — running product 80.

  3. 03

    7·6=42

    Run the partial calculation — running product 42.

  4. = 4042

36 × 48=1728

Distribute the smaller factor across the place values of the larger number, then add the partial products.

  1. 01

    Cross: (30)(40)=1200; outer+inner=(30×8)+(6×40)=480; 6×8=48

    Run the partial calculation — running product 48.

  2. = 1728

Benjamin, Secrets of Mental Math — cross-multiplication

26 × 73=1898

Distribute the smaller factor across the place values of the larger number, then add the partial products.

  1. 01

    Cross: (20)(70)=1400; outer+inner=(20×3)+(6×70)=480; 6×3=18

    Run the partial calculation — running product 18.

  2. = 1898

Benjamin, Secrets of Mental Math — cross-multiplication

63 × 72=4536

Distribute the smaller factor across the place values of the larger number, then add the partial products.

  1. 01

    Cross: (60)(70)=4200; outer+inner=(60×2)+(3×70)=330; 3×2=6

    Run the partial calculation — running product 6.

  2. = 4536

Benjamin, Secrets of Mental Math — cross-multiplication

Talking Points

  • Manage carries left-to-right; it's the only hard part.

Week 5 · Advanced Paper-and-Mental Techniques

Verification, cross-multiplication, close-together method.

  • Verify quickly
  • Cross-multiplication
  • Close-together multiplication

Sample Problems · Week 5

One simple and one intermediate problem to preview the week.

Simple · Day 1

22 × 8=176

Intermediate · Day 4

107 × 111=11877